Speakers

Dan Singh Jakhar

  • Designation: Agriculture University, Rajasthan
  • Country: India
  • Title: Microsatellite Markers Based Molecular Divergence Among Turcicum Leaf Blight Resistant Lines in Maize

Biography

Dr. Singh received his graduation degree from the Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth in Parbhani in 2012 and his postgraduate degree from the Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth in Rahuri in 2014. He received his PhD degree in 2018 at the Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, in the discipline of Genetics and plant Breeding. He was appointed as an Assistant Professor at the Agriculture University, Jodhpur, in 2022. He has published several research papers in different Journals and actively participated in more than 20 Seminars/Symposiums/Workshops at the National and International levels. 

Abstract

The crop production of maize is now significantly impacted by biotic stresses. Among these biotic constraints, the Turcicum leaf blight disease caused by Exserohilum turcicum is a key obstacle to reducing the yield globally. Therefore, to overcome this issue, identifying the TLB-resistant genotypes is a necessary effort. Microsatellite markers in the current study revealed a substantial degree of divergence. The PIC values and allelic diversity showed that the markers used to examine the polymorphism level present in the examined inbred lines were highly effective. During this study, 212 alleles in total ranging from 2 to 5, with an average of 2.83 alleles per locus, were found at 75 marker loci. Further more, the maize inbreds were divided into two distinct clusters, identified cluster-I and cluster-II, by the UPGMA dendrogram. Except for V-25 from cluster II, almost all of the inbred lines exhibited significant resistance to TLB disease. These TLB-resistant sources can be used in future plant breeding programs.

Keywords:   Molecular divergence, TLB resistance, Microsatellite markers, Maize 

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