I hold a PhD in Plant Biology and Biochemistry. My doctoral research focused on the "Pomological and chemical diversity of the pomegranate tree cultivated in Morocco and the effect of water deficit on fruit quality". This degree was awarded by the Faculty of Science and Technology at Sultan Moulay Slimane University in Beni Mellal, Morocco. During my doctoral thesis, my practical work was conducted at the national agronomic research institute in Meknes for 3 years.