scientific Sessions

Plant tissue culture is growing plant cells, tissues, or organs within a controlled and sterile environment utilizing a nutrient-rich medium. The 2nd Edition of the Plant Science and Molecular Biology World Conference will explore how this method often uses plant hormones from small pieces of tissue to regenerate plants. Its main applications include rapid plant multiplication, disease-free specimens, and genetically identical plants. Plant tissue culture supports crop improvement, plant conservation, and genetic modification to develop plants with desirable traits across agriculture, horticulture, forestry, and biotechnology.
 

Advantages of Plant Tissue Culture:
 

Rapid Clonal Propagation: Plant tissue culture allows plants to multiply rapidly, quickly producing large numbers of genetically identical plants.

Disease-Free Plants: It helps produce disease-free plants, as tissues can be cultured in sterile conditions, preventing pathogen contamination.

Overcoming Seasonal Limitations: Plants can be propagated and grown throughout the year, regardless of seasonal limitations or adverse environmental conditions.

Improved Crop Varieties: Tissue culture is used for breeding and developing improved crop varieties with desirable traits such as disease resistance, higher yields, and better stress tolerance.

Genetic Modification: It serves as an essential tool for genetic engineering, allowing the introduction of new genes into plants to improve their characteristics, such as enhanced nutrition or pest resistance.
 

Plant tissue culture is a valuable method for growing and improving plants, with essential uses in agriculture, horticulture, and biotechnology. Although it faces some challenges, it plays a key role in plant breeding, conservation, and producing plant-based products. It helps increase crop yields, preserve plant diversity, and create new varieties. Ongoing research and improvements in tissue culture techniques can solve global issues like food security, biodiversity loss, and sustainable farming.